Genital herpes is a viral infection that causes small blisters and sores around the genitals. The herpes virus can also affect the skin on the face, causing cold sores to develop around the mouth.
How is it passed on?
The herpes virus is very contagious and spreads from one person to another through skin-to-skin contact, such as during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Many people do not experience any symptoms of genital herpes, but typical symptoms can include:
Painful red blisters and ulcers on the genitals, anus, thighs, and buttocks
Pain when urinating (peeing)
Flu like symptoms such as swollen glands and a fever
What are the tests and treatments?
To test for genital herpes a swab is taken from one of the sores and a sample of urine may also be taken. If the infection is left untreated the symptoms can last for 2 – 3 weeks. If the infection reoccurs, symptoms are usually milder. The virus always remains in the body and no treatment can remove it completely.
